However, there is a simple computational approach for computing resistance by multiplying air velocity squared by some values. Real world rolling resistance will be different, mostly because the actual road surface has a big effect.Īerodynamics is a fundamentally complex and difficult subject. There are big tables of coefficients you can find on the internet, yes, but those measurements are from tests conducted on steel drums. While this seems simple, there is a problem: it is difficult to make the measurements required to arrive at these coefficients. Everyone knows there is more resistance from a knobby mountain bike tire than a 23mm road bike tire - the MTB tire has a higher coefficient of rolling resistance. Rolling resistance is figured by multiplying weight by a number that gives the force, the coefficient of rolling resistance. GPS readings for elevation are highly inaccurate, however - the satellites are rarely in a good position. A good barometric altimeter can work well, too. Measuring grade with a ruler and a level is not such an easy thing, but the combination of a reasonably long distance and a topological map will provide a decent value. An inconvenient thing about "weight" is that kg is a unit of mass, not a unit of force, so it must be converted to newtons. For example, if you and your bike weigh 200 lbs and you are riding up a 1% grade, there is 2 lbs of gravity force holding you back. It turns out that the "grade" of a road - the rise divided by the distance traveled - is a quantity you can multiply by your weight to get the force of gravity. The only force in cycling that is easy to figure out is gravity, but I mean only the force you must resist as you climb, or the force that pushes you along when you descend. In the U.S., we all know that horsepower is a unit of power. It's more common in engineering to use a unit of power that comes from electrical units - watts. In metric units, we're talking about newtons (a unit of force) times meters/second. The sum of those forces can be multiplied by speed - this is the quantity known as "power". There is also some frictional force in the chain, gears, and bearings. The three major forces that must be overcome to maintain a certain speed are air resistance, rolling resistance, and gravity.
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There have been petition drives, and bills introduced in Albany, to restore the name Tappan Zee Bridge, a nod to the native Tappan tribe and early Dutch settlers, who named the three-mile-wide stretch of the Hudson the Tappan Zee, "zee" being Dutch for "sea. Andrew Cuomo named the bridge for his father, a former governor, drawing the ire of those on both sides of the Hudson River crossing. The bridge was completed in 2020, when a shared-use bike-pedestrian path opened on the northern edge of the north span.įormer Gov. Construction on the $4-billion bridge began in 2013, with the north span opening to westbound traffic in August 2017 and the south span opening to eastbound traffic in September 2018. The Cuomo Bridge was the first part of the Thruway to roll out cashless tolling, in 2016, before the bridge was officially opened. "The Thruway base passenger vehicle toll rate is less than $0.05 per mile, compared to the Ohio Turnpike ($0.06 per mile), the New Jersey Turnpike ($0.11 per mile) and the Pennsylvania Turnpike ($0.14 per mile)," Givner said. The toll hike, she added, will still keep the Thruway's rates among the lowest in the country compared to similar toll roads. "As a tolling authority, we receive no state, federal or local tax dollars to support our operations, and we have not had a system-wide toll increase for NY E-ZPass customers in 14 years," Givner said. "This is a responsible financial plan to ensure the authority will meet its growing capital and infrastructure needs for a system that is approaching 70 years in age." Tolls along the entire Thruway would rise 5% on Jan. The Cuomo Bridge tolls aren't the only ones that would rise. But if all states adopt the use-our-E-ZPass-or-pay-more philosophy, drivers' glove boxes could soon be filled with different transponders, swapped out on state lines to save big bucks. New York is not alone in charging an outsized differential for Tolls by Mail, she said, noting the Massachusetts Turnpike has an 87% differential and the Pennsylvania Turnpike’s differential is 98% for Tolls By Mail passenger rates. The differential, she said, "covers additional processing costs and incentivizes customers to get a NY E-ZPass tag for the easiest and most affordable way to pay their tolls." Givner also noted that NY E-ZPass customers are the most frequent users of the Thruway and receive the steepest discounts and that non-NY E-ZPass and Tolls By Mail customers pay the differential and use the system less. 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The guitar players here at Music Experience love the all-analog nature of this responsive, rich pedal. The MXR M264 uses op-amp and FET stage circuitry to put tube amplifier tone and response at your feet. Here are some recommendations for seriously delicious meals that put those foods at the forefront. Doctors are advising young people to think twice before they take part in a bizarre TikTok trend in which they cook chicken breasts in over-the-counter liquid cold and cough medicine. "What makes us feel sleepy is when foods cause a chemical reaction in our systems and help lull natural sleep-inducing hormones to come out," says Shapiro. Place the knife against the chicken halfway. I’m right-handed, so the thick side will be on the right. Please do not solely rely on the information provided on this website. A bizarre social media trend dubbed NyQuil chicken or sleepy chicken appears to be making the rounds online, prompting questions and warnings from many people. They both agreed there are a lot of reasons you might have trouble falling asleep, from high-sugar diets to hunger pangs late at night. The goal is to cut through the thicker side first, so if you’re left-handed flip it over. Amy Shah, M.D., and registered dietician and nutritionist Amy Shapiro about what those foods are and why they work. For all of the ingredients that give you energy to get you through the day, there are others that, when worked into your dinner routine, will help get you through the night. Supplements and sleep aids are good and all, but one of the best things you can do to help yourself fall asleep (and to keep you snoozing soundly until the morning) is to eat real food that promotes healthy sleeping habits. Blendmasters Notes: Sleepytime Peach: This delightful tea adds the just-picked flavor and aroma of ripeyellow peaches to our beloved Sleepytime blend of. Click here to read the whole guide-then get those zzzs. NyQuil chicken has been internet folklore for years in 2017, a user who went by cock posted a series of photos of boiling chicken tenders in green NyQuil, attempting to make it into a. This story is part of the Healthyish Guide to Finally Getting a Good Night's Sleep. Thus, Stranger moves on towards the next town to gain more Moolah. However, Gizzard Gulch has been severely damaged by Boilz and his gang throughout the battle. Stranger and Boilz duke it out against one another, with Boilz eventually being bagged in the end. At this time, Stranger learns that Boilz Booty is coming to town to rescue his brother Blisterz. The Doc tells Stranger that his operation will cost a total of 20,000 Moolah, due to the extreme complexity of the surgery. Stranger enters his office to ask about the surgery. When Stranger gets back to town, he learns that the Doc is back in his office. He fights his way into the facility and takes the Duke down, before collecting the bounty. After bagging Floyd, Stranger takes on the Looten Duke, who is hiding out in the town's water facility. Stranger beats down Floyd's outlaw henchmen and bags Floyd himself. His first bounty is Filthy Hands Floyd, an Outlaw who was ambushing the convoys which brought supplies into town. Stranger decides to take up some bounties to pass the time. However, he find out that Doc isn't in town. Stranger, who is desperately in need of a mysterious operation (which is later revealed to be surgery for the removal of his back legs), goes to the local doc's office. Stranger brings him back to the Clakker town of Gizzard Gulch after fighting his men to cash in on the bounty. Blisterz continues to chase him through the forest, eventually getting bountied after falling into a fuzzle trap Stranger set up earlier. They sniff the air, picking up a familiar scent, when Blisterz Booty bursts through and shoots at the Stranger as he passes by them. They are disappointed, having only caught a small fish for food. The Stranger, a mysterious bounty hunter, is taking some animals to use for live ammo whilst some of the local Grubbs are fishing nearby. In other words, while Oddworld: Stranger's Wrath strives to create a darker, more action-oriented experience, it also aims to maintain the playful, surreal humor and poignant, underlying social commentary that won so many fans of earlier Oddworld games.The game begins by showing an opening scene set within the Grubb Graveyard. By attacking his adversaries with living creatures, such as annoying "chippunks" or noxious "skunkbombs," the outlaw hero can devise new and creative solutions for the challenges before him. Though boasting formidable hand-to-hand combat skills and an aversion to traditional ballistic weapons, the Stranger is partial to using "live" ammo - in the most literal sense. Since the Stranger usually has a choice of which missions he'll attempt, the game is more open-ended than the adventures of Abe or Munch, but certain objectives (and payoffs) must be accomplished in each area before moving on to the next.A breathing bounty usually pays better than a dead one, but the hunter's methods of retrieving his quarry are also left up to the player. They'll travel from town to town, learning of bounties on various local criminals and deciding which ones they will pursue. More action-oriented than earlier Oddworld games, Stranger's Wrath features lots of ranged combat and melee fighting in addition to its platform puzzles, and it is designed to allow players to choose their own path across its story arc.In the role of the Stranger, players must take a mercenary approach to the adventure if they hope to survive it. Instead of showcasing the puzzle-based adventures of oppressed underdogs such as Abe or Munch, this game puts players in the role of a grizzled, mysterious bounty hunter who has little to lose except his patience. There's never been another game design studio quite like Oddworld Inhabitants, and the developer's eponymous game universe only gets Stranger with this fourth full-console release in the series. She might have taken a scholarly approach instead the book is a rollicking, fast-paced romp, easily read in a sitting." - The Hudson Review The story is a classic parable 'in good Homeric Greek' that underscores the futility of war but is replete with foolish names and activities that an author like Stallings can play with in rhymed couplets, giving free range to her imagination and wit. Stallings to discover The Battle Between the Frogs and the Mice when it first appeared at the Gennadius Library in Athens. The illustrations by Grant Silverstein maintain this balance, taking the combatants seriously (or as seriously as one can take the skinny legs of a standing frog wielding a beet leaf for a shield) and conveying the intensity of the battle."- Light Poetry Magazine Of course, because this is Stallings, the translation is in tight rhymed verse that balances both the grandeur of epic and the particular qualities of the warriors. It even ends with a crustaceus ex machina you will not expect. The names of the heroes (King Pufferthroat begins the plot, and one whiskered Morselsnatcher is its fiercest fighter), the armor and armaments (chickpea shells for helmets and bean pods for shin protection, spears made of rushes), and the inevitable interference of the gods are all present and adorably parallel with expectations. Those familiar with the Iliad will thrill at its miniaturization. (Was it deliberate? You decide.) The subsequent outcry leads to all-out war, albeit a tiny one. " The battle begins in Aesopian style with a frog luring a mouse to its death. It shouldn’t be so rare for a poet to be serious and to sparkle at the same time, but Stallings is one of the few."- London Review of Books Nony Mouse’ – plus a glossary of dramatis personae, an appendix and the notes of an erudite classicist, this is a playful yet serious work of scholarship in miniature. "With two introductions – one under Stallings’s name and another by ‘A. They are an integral part of the success of this small volume, which I am very glad to have read." - Los Angeles Review of Books I instead came to appreciate their larger role as visual harmonics - a substitute for a lyre, of sorts, accompanying the combined voices of bard and translator. There’s too much drama in the drawings’ visual punctuation. But as I read on, I realized it wasn’t that at all. At first, I thought of the illustration as maybe somewhat analogous to medieval illumination. The main section presents the poem interwoven on every page with Silverstein’s pencil drawings - of frogs and mice and weasels and hawks and snakes and gods with human faces. Her rhymed couplets are the product of an innately sensitive ear. And she is especially well regarded for her seemingly natural command of meter and rhyme - a command that’s uncommon in our era. Stallings is both a trained classicist and a well-regarded poet in English. Stallings translation of the Batrachomyomachia, we have what seems a comparably ambitious and convincing re-creation of that ancient recreation. "It takes real poetic skill to parody a master so subtly that the result becomes mistaken for the poetry of the master himself at play. I suspect this will become a beloved addition in many home libraries."- Madeline Miller, bestselling author of Circe "Stallings' translation of this ancient epic is a delight: charming, witty, and vividly alive, with buoyant rhymes and eye-catching illustrations. The Battle, in which beans are happily worn rather than eaten, still has the power to delight." - Wall Street Journal Stallings's airs are the illustrations of Grant Silverstein, cross-hatched sketches that multiply like mice on the page. Providing an earthy, oboe-like obligato to Ms. have a lively, nimble music that should captivate modern ears.
When I first started teaching, we just taught that the atomic bomb brought the war to an end. Perhaps, some revisionists argue, the US actually wanted to prove its superior military capacity to the Soviet Union and was determined to use the atomic bombs for that purpose.Įither way, the wartime alliance between the US and USSR soon dissolved into intense rivalry, which continues to influence global relations seven decades on.Įarly in the 21st century, historian John Clare exposed this key enduring legacy of the bombings: They suggest Japan was more compelled to surrender by the Soviet invasion of Manchuria in the same week of August 1945 than by the atomic bombings. In contrast, “ revisionist” accounts have claimed that Japan’s surrender could have been secured if the US had guaranteed that Emperor Hirohito would be allowed to remain on the throne. Questions of moral distinction between atomic and other types of bombings have therefore been raised. Some have noted that the fire-bombing of Tokyo and other Japanese cities during the war also inflicted devastating casualties. World politics explainer: The Great War (WWI) They also claim that a land invasion of Japan by US and Soviet forces would have taken many more lives than the bombs did. I recommend this episode of the History of Japan podcast by historian Isaac Meyer for an airing of the conflicting arguments for and against the use of the bombs.īriefly, “ traditionalist” accounts of the bombings have argued that the bombs were necessary to force Japan’s surrender. It is impossible to properly address the competing perspectives in this article. Why did the US use the bomb?įew historical questions are subject to such enduring controversy as this one. Hibakusha - the Japanese term for explosion-affected people - continue to campaign for Nagasaki to retain its sad distinction. Nagasaki receives less attention in analysis of the bombings, despite being the last place a nuclear weapon was used in warfare. Still, at least 75,000 people died there in total. The total death toll in Nagasaki was lower in comparison, as parts of the city were shielded by mountains. Today, it is preserved at the Peace Memorial Park and the city has been rebuilt around it. The Genbaku (Atomic Bomb) Dome was the only building left standing near the hypocentre. In addition to the human toll, almost 63% of Hiroshima’s buildings were destroyed and a further 29% damaged by the bomb. Cartoon depicting the horrors of the Hiroshima bombing on the city’s residents. |